10. Figures

11. Index of sources and literature

_images/csm-057-chicken-morsel.jpg

Fig. 11.1 [CSMT] 57, chickel morsel in mouth and basket

_images/csm-067-6-meat-bread-sticks-tablecloth.jpg

Fig. 11.2 [CSMT] 67-6, meat in bowl, bread, breadsticks

_images/csm-088-2-chicken-bread-sticks-tablecloth.jpg

Fig. 11.3 [CSMT] 88-2, chicken in a bowl, bread, breadsticks

_images/csm-088-4-bread-legumen-tablecloth.jpg

Fig. 11.4 [CSMT] 88-4, bread, legumen in a bowl

_images/csm-095a-fish-bread-sticks-decorated-tablecloth.jpg

Fig. 11.5 [CSMT] 95a, fish, bread, breadsticks

_images/csm-132-chicken-bread-sticks-decorated-tablecloth.jpg

Fig. 11.6 [CSMT] 132, chicken, bread, breadsticks

_images/csm-145-alms-bread.jpg

Fig. 11.7 [CSMT] 145, alms bread given from basket

_images/csm-147-bread.jpg

Fig. 11.8 [CSMT] 147, woman giving bread to shepherd

_images/ladt-f08r-hires-bandana.jpg

Fig. 11.9 [LADT] folio 8r, bowl with eggs

_images/ladt-f12v-hires.jpg

Fig. 11.10 [LADT] folio 12v, bowl with pears

_images/ladt-f22r-hires.jpg

Fig. 11.11 [LADT] folio 22r, bowl with apples

_images/lamg-0001v-027-radish.jpg

Fig. 11.12 [LAMG] folio 1v, radish

_images/lamg-0005v-016-wheat.jpg

Fig. 11.13 [LAMG] folio 5v, wheat

_images/lamg-0007v-007-bread-breadsticks.jpg

Fig. 11.14 [LAMG] folio 7v, bread and breadsticks

_images/lamg-0012r-001-wheat.jpg

Fig. 11.15 [LAMG] 12r, wheat field

_images/glhg-f004v-hare-eggs-hare.png

Fig. 11.16 [GLHG] f4v, lamb or hare in bowl, eggs in bowl, hunter with hare

_images/rlhg-f19b-2.jpg

Fig. 11.17 [RLHG] f19b, bread, breadsticks.

_images/pg082.jpg

Fig. 11.18 [MQAH] page 082 wine, rice balls, flasks, glasses, bowls, footed trays, 2 amphoras, 2 tazza mugs, oud, darbouka, albogon

_images/pg180.jpg

Fig. 11.19 [MQAH] page 180 plate and bowl with food

_images/pg253.jpg

Fig. 11.20 [MQAH] page 253 meat, lamb?, flabellum rectangular, footed tray, 3 goblets

_images/pg311.jpg

Fig. 11.21 [MQAH] page 311 bread, meat, lamb, feast, table on foot, knife, goblets, tablecloth or towel

_images/pg344.jpg

Fig. 11.22 [MQAH] page 344 wine, rice balls, feast, plates, vase, meal, glasses, flask, towel, oud, albogon

_images/pg371.jpg

Fig. 11.23 [MQAH] page 371 feast, meat, food, candlestick, footed plate, flabellum rectangular, small plate, jug

_images/csm-186-187KH-2.jpg

Fig. 11.24 [CSMT] 186, granary

_images/csm-038-1.jpg

Fig. 11.25 [CSMT] 38-1, large wineskin

_images/csm-038-2.jpg

Fig. 11.26 [CSMT] 38-2, large wineskin

_images/csm-072-1.jpg

Fig. 11.27 [CSMT] 72-1, large wineskin

_images/csm-072-2.jpg

Fig. 11.28 [CSMT] 72-2, large wineskin

_images/csm-072-4.jpg

Fig. 11.29 [CSMT] 72-3, large wineskin

_images/csm-093-1.jpg

Fig. 11.30 [CSMT] 93-1, large wineskin

_images/csm-140-6.jpg

Fig. 11.31 [CSMT] 140-6, large wineskin

_images/lamg-0002v-003.jpg

Fig. 11.32 [LAMG] folio 2v-3, wineskin

_images/lamg-0010v-004.jpg

Fig. 11.33 [LAMG] folio 10v-4, wineskin

_images/csm-006-4.jpg

Fig. 11.34 [CSMT] 6-4, large wine cask

_images/csm-006-5.jpg

Fig. 11.35 [CSMT] 6-5, large wine cask

_images/csm-023-4.jpg

Fig. 11.36 [CSMT] 23-4, large wine cask

_images/csm-023-6.jpg

Fig. 11.37 [CSMT] 23-6, large wine cask

_images/csm-047-1.jpg

Fig. 11.38 [CSMT] 47-1, large wine cask

_images/ortega-293-aceitera-teruel.jpg

Fig. 11.39 [ORTEGA] page 293, presumed winegar vessel found in Teruel ceramic workshop

_images/lamg-0031r-001-brazier.jpg

Fig. 11.40 [LAMG] folio 31r, brazier

_images/lamg-0031r-002-brazier.jpg

Fig. 11.41 [LAMG] folio 31r, brazier

_images/Brazier-of-Sultan-al-Malik-al-Muzaffar-Shams-al-Din-Yusuf-ibn-Umar-1250-90-Egypt.jpg

Fig. 11.42 Brazier of Sultan al-Malik al-Muzaffar Shams al-Din Yusuf ibn ‘Umar, 1250-1290, Egypt. Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, inventory number 91.1.540. Dimensions: H: 35.2cm, W: 39.4cm; Max. D: 41.6cm

_images/rlhg-f19b-1.jpg

Fig. 11.43 [RLHG] folio 19b, spit roast, fireplace, roasting lamb with herbs

_images/csm-157-2.jpg

Fig. 11.44 [CSMT] Cantiga 157-2, frying doughnuts on pan with large handle, tripod, knife, cauldron , handle, suspension chain, hook, travelling water/wine skins

_images/csm-058.jpg

Fig. 11.45 [CSMT] Cantiga 58, riveted cauldron, bellows.

_images/csm-068.jpg

Fig. 11.46 [CSMT] Cantiga 68, cauldron with handle, suspension chain, hook

_images/csm-159-3.jpg

Fig. 11.47 [CSMT] Cantiga 159-3, cauldrons, cooking portions from beef ribs

_images/glhg-f015r-2.png

Fig. 11.48 [GLHG] folio 15r, cauldron, apron, butcher hook, knife, cooking lamb for Passover table

_images/csm-095a.jpg

Fig. 11.49 [CSMT] Cantiga 95a, cauldron with handle, suspension chain, tripod

_images/csm-111.jpg

Fig. 11.50 [CSMT] Cantiga 111, riveted cauldron with handles, suspension chain, tripod, bellows

_images/lamg-0004v-002-whetstone-knife.jpg

Fig. 11.51 [LAMG] Libro de astromagia, folio 4v, whetstone and knife

_images/csm-157-1.jpg

Fig. 11.52 [CSMT] Cantiga 157-1, pilgrims’ wineskins, frying doughnuts on pan with large handle, tripod, “trinchante” trinchador fork, knife, cauldron, handle, suspension chain, hook

_images/forja-braser-MEV4465-26x61x46,5cm-catalan-14thc.jpg

Fig. 11.53 Brazier, Catalan, 14th century, Museu Episcopal de Vic, Barcelona, https://www.museuepiscopalvic.com/ca/colleccions/forja/braser-mev-4465

_images/csm-118-2.jpg

Fig. 11.54 [CSMT] Cantiga 118-2, brazier used to heat wax for creating wax figurine

_images/bodleian-bowl-france-paris-1257.jpg

Fig. 11.55 Bodleian bowl of copper alloy, held in Ashmolean Museum, is a sample of cauldron of jewish origin from 1257, Paris, France, Accession Number: AN2009.10

_images/cauldron-french-southern-nederlands-13-or14thc.jpg

Fig. 11.56 Bronze cauldron of southern France or Netherlands origins is held at Metropolitan Museum of Arts, Accession Number: 49.69.6

_images/bucket-brass-granada-alhambra-siglo-xiv.jpg

Fig. 11.57 Brass bucket from Granada, Alhambra, dates to 14th century.

_images/ladt-f31r-apothecary.jpg

Fig. 11.58 [LADT] folio 31r, apothecary, mortar and pestle

_images/mortar-palencia-13thc-01.jpg

Fig. 11.59 Andalusian bronze mortar from Monzón de Campos, Palencia, is dated to 12th century. Museo Balaguer de Vilanova i la Geltrú.

_images/mortar-palencia-13thc-03.jpg

Fig. 11.60 Andalusian bronze mortar from Monzón de Campos, Palencia, is dated to 12th century. Museo Balaguer de Vilanova i la Geltrú.

_images/mortar-ortega-261-smxiv-crop.jpg

Fig. 11.61 [ORTEGA] page 261, ceramic mortar from the second quarter of 14th century findings from Teruel. 16cm diameter, 12.5cm height.

_images/csm-159-6.jpg

Fig. 11.62 [CSMT] cantiga 159-6, meat hook

_images/mortero-s.xi-xv-excavaciones-ubanas-deposito-municipal-Malaga.jpg

Fig. 11.63 Ceramic mortar from 11-15th century found during excavations in Málaga, source: http://legadonazari.blogspot.com/2014/01/ceramica-nazari.html?m=1

_images/1180-Carrion-de-los-Codes-Iglesia-de-Santiago-G18h-pan.jpg

Fig. 11.64 Pan sculpted at Iglesia de Santiago, Carrión de los Condes, 1160-1180 AD.

_images/Forks_Susa_Louvre_MAO421-422-431.jpg

Fig. 11.65 Forks, 8th–9th centuries. Molded bronze with stamped decoration. Found in Susa (now in Iran). Musée du Louvre, Department of Islamic Art (MAO 421, MAO 422, MAO 431)

_images/1952.7_o2-02.jpg

Fig. 11.66 Silver fork with Animal Hoof Finial (Ornament), Byzantium, Syria?, early Byzantine period, 4th century, Silver, Overall: 14.5 cm, Weight: 22.5g https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1952.7

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Fig. 11.67 [CSMT] cantiga 67-1, spoon

_images/csm-081-6.jpg

Fig. 11.68 [CSMT] cantiga 81-6, spoon

_images/csm-166-1.jpg

Fig. 11.69 [CSMT] cantiga 166-1, spoon

_images/csm-188-2.jpg

Fig. 11.70 [CSMT] cantiga 188-2, spoon

_images/spoon-1350-france-davidmus-rouen-treasure.jpg

Fig. 11.71 Silver spoon, France, Rouen, 1350. V&A Museum Accession Number 110-1865

_images/csm-004-3.jpg

Fig. 11.72 [CSMT] cantiga 4-3

_images/csm-023-3-4.jpg

Fig. 11.73 [CSMT] cantiga 23-3-4

_images/csm-042-4.jpg

Fig. 11.74 [CSMT] cantiga 42-4

_images/csm-045a-4.jpg

Fig. 11.75 [CSMT] cantiga 45a-4

_images/csm-052-3.jpg

Fig. 11.76 [CSMT] cantiga 52-3

_images/csm-067-5-6.jpg

Fig. 11.77 [CSMT] cantiga 67-5-6

_images/csm-085b-2.jpg

Fig. 11.78 [CSMT] cantiga 85b-2

_images/csm-132-5.jpg

Fig. 11.79 [CSMT] cantiga 132-5

_images/csm-157-5.jpg

Fig. 11.80 [CSMT] cantiga 157-5

_images/csm-159-1.jpg

Fig. 11.81 [CSMT] cantiga 159-1

_images/csm-161-3.jpg

Fig. 11.82 [CSMT] cantiga 161-3

_images/Il-pasto-miniatura-dal-De-Universo-di-Rabano-Mauro-Montecassino-X-XI-sec.1-1024x794-570x285.jpg

Fig. 11.83 [LDFF] Rabanus Maurus “De Universo”, Biblioteca dell’Abbazia, Montecassino

_images/knife-handle-cordoba-10thc-1.jpg

Fig. 11.84 Knife handle, cast and engraved bronze, Spain, Cordoba; 10th century, H:1.7; B: 1; L: 9.3 cm, David Museum Inv. no. 11/2001, http://www.davidmus.dk/en/collections/islamic/materials/metal/art/11-2001

_images/knife-handle-cordoba-10thc-3.jpg

Fig. 11.85 Knife handle, cast and engraved bronze, Spain, Cordoba; 10th century, H:1.7; B: 1; L: 9.3 cm, David Museum Inv. no. 11/2001, http://www.davidmus.dk/en/collections/islamic/materials/metal/art/11-2001

_images/sf17-190-343s1a.jpg

Fig. 11.86 Knife, French or Spanish, ca. 1300–1350, Steel blade, crystal handle, copper-gilt mountings 26 x 4.4 x 2.5 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Arts Accession Number: 17.190.343, https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/464323

_images/sf17-190-343s2.jpg

Fig. 11.87 Knife, French or Spanish, ca. 1300–1350, Steel blade, crystal handle, copper-gilt mountings 26 x 4.4 x 2.5 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Arts Accession Number: 17.190.343, https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/464323

_images/elum-dining-utentils-materials.png

Fig. 11.88 Statistics of materials for dining utensils according to [ELUM] .

_images/classificacion-tipologica-de-la-ceramica-medieval-segun-guillermo-roselo-hires.jpg

Fig. 11.89 Typological classification of Spanish medieval pottery according to Guillermo Roselló Ramonell, Exposición de Alfarería en la Alcazaba de Málaga. - Cerámica San Telmo.

_images/terl-tabicas-03-305tc0305.jpg

Fig. 11.90 Ceiling of Teruel cathedral, 1275-1300, tabicas 0305, towel and perfume bottle.

_images/csmf-312-5-pg119.jpg

Fig. 11.91 [CSMF], page 119, cantiga 312, patterned towel worn around servants’ neck.

_images/1220-1230-France-ÖNB-Han.Cod.2554-Bible-Moralisee-towel.jpg

Fig. 11.92 Towel depicted in 1220-1230, France, ÖNB Han.Cod.2554 Bible Moralisée,

_images/1355-florence-bncf-banco-rari-45_0076-towels-knife-table-tablecloth-glass-plates-buns.jpg

Fig. 11.93 1355 Florence, BNCF Banco rari 45, fol.76, towel around neck.

_images/csmf-245-1-pg140.jpg

Fig. 11.94 [CSMF], page 140, cantiga 245-1, checked pattern table cloth.

_images/csmf-318-6-pg130.jpg

Fig. 11.95 [CSMF], page 130, cantiga 318-6, checked pattern table cloth.

_images/csmf-269-5-pg250.jpg

Fig. 11.96 [CSMF], page 250, cantiga 269-5, plain table cloth.

_images/csmt-004-3.jpg

Fig. 11.97 [CSMT] cantiga 004-3, plain table cloth.

_images/csmt-023-3.jpg

Fig. 11.98 [CSMT] cantiga 23-3, plain table cloth.

_images/csmt-045a-4.jpg

Fig. 11.99 [CSMT] cantiga 45a-4, plain table cloth.

_images/csmt-052-3.jpg

Fig. 11.100 [CSMT] cantiga 52-3, plain table cloth.

_images/csmt-067-5-6.jpg

Fig. 11.101 [CSMT] cantiga 67-5-6, plain table cloth.

_images/csmt-084-3.jpg

Fig. 11.102 [CSMT] cantiga 84-3, plain table cloth.

_images/csmt-085b-2.jpg

Fig. 11.103 [CSMT] cantiga 85b-2, plain table cloth.

_images/csmt-088-1-3.jpg

Fig. 11.104 [CSMT] cantiga 88-1-3, plain table cloth.

_images/csmt-042-4-p.jpg

Fig. 11.105 [CSMT] cantiga 42-4, dotted pattern table cloth.

_images/csmt-095a-4-p.jpg

Fig. 11.106 [CSMT] cantiga 95a-4, checked pattern table cloth.

_images/csmt-132-5-p.jpg

Fig. 11.107 [CSMT] cantiga 132-5, checked pattern table cloth.

_images/csmt-175a-1-p.jpg

Fig. 11.108 [CSMT] cantiga 175a-1, checked pattern table cloth.

_images/csmt-119-1-p.jpg

Fig. 11.109 [CSMT] cantiga 119-1, diamond pattern table cloth.

_images/csmt-159-3-p.jpg

Fig. 11.110 [CSMT] cantiga 159-3, diamond pattern table cloth.

_images/csmt-108-1-p.jpg

Fig. 11.111 [CSMT] cantiga 180-1, apothecary serving desk cover.

_images/14c-egypt-tray-stand-brass.jpg

Fig. 11.112 Brass tray stand, engraved and inlaid with silver. Egypt or Syria; 1st half of 14th century. H: 24.4cm; Diam: 23.2 cm. Metropolitan Museum of art. Accession Number: 91.1.601 https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/444601

_images/13-14c-egypt-tray-brass-inlaid-with-silver-3.8cmx76.8cm-metmuseum-01.jpg

Fig. 11.113 Late 13th–early 14th century brass tray, Egypt; engraved and inlaid with silver and black compound. H:3.8 cm; Diam 76.8 cm. Metropolitan Museum of art. Accession Number: 91.1.604 https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/444604

_images/forchette-in-bronzo-Museo_provinciale_di_Torcello-Roman-era-bronze.jpg

Fig. 11.114 xx

_images/Tenedor-1-3rd-c-roman-multi-purpose-knife-spoon-fork.webp

Fig. 11.115 xx

_images/fork-Dark-Church-Karanlik-Kilise-in-Göreme-again-Cappadocia-present-day-Turkey-11thc.jpg

Fig. 11.116 xx

_images/fork-Sandal-Church-Çarıklı-Kilise-in-Cappadocia-present-day-Turkey-11th-century.jpg

Fig. 11.117 xx

_images/knife-fork-maiolica-plate-serbia-ras-fortress-novi-pazar-13th-century.jpg

Fig. 11.118 xx

_images/1295-syria-glass_sprinkler.jpg

Fig. 11.119 Gilded and enamelled glass perfume sprinkler, 1295–6, probably Syria. Museum no. C.153-1936, Victoria & Albert Museum

_images/015r.jpg

Fig. 11.120 [LADT] folio 15r, flabellum

_images/096v.jpg

Fig. 11.121 [LADT] folio 96v, flabellum

_images/14c-spain-teruel-aguamanil-ortega-pg-249.jpg

Fig. 11.122 1325-1350, Spain, Teruel, aquamanile 20x18x13cm, Museo Provincial de Teruel No. inv 8365. Published in Ortega Ortega: Opera terre Turroli

_images/12-13c-spain-lion-bronze-musee-du-louvre.jpg

Fig. 11.123 12-13th century AD, Spain, bronze aquamanile, Musée de Louvre

_images/14c-iran-brass-basin-side.jpg

Fig. 11.124 14c Iran, brass basin, Metropolitan Museum https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/444523

_images/14c-iran-brass-basin-top.jpg

Fig. 11.125 14c Iran, brass basin, Metropolitan Museum https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/444523

_images/aleppo-bar-soap.jpg

Fig. 11.126 Aleppo bar soap

_images/004575-000-basin-with-horeseman-copper-champleve-enamel-3.8x22.3cm-end-13.c.jpg

Fig. 11.127 End of 13th century, unknown provence, Basin with horseman and heraldry, Chased copper with decoration of ‘champlevé’ enamel, 22.3 x 3.8 cm, Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, Barcelona, 004575-000

_images/1250-75-france-gemellion-with-coronation-scene-DP123786-01.jpg

Fig. 11.128 1260-75, France, Gemellion (hand basin) with spout, a Coronation Scene, Copper, wrought, gilt and Champlevé enamel, 25.7 x 4.8 cm, Metropolitan museum of art, 47.101.41

_images/12-13c-egypt-Perfume_Sprinkler_with_Design_of_Marvered_White-Trail_Feather_Pattern_AH_late_5th-7th_century_AD_12th-13th_century_Saint_Louis_Art_Museum_Saint_Louis_United_States_of_America.jpg

Fig. 11.129 12-13c Egypt, glass perfume sprinkler with design of marvered white-trail feather pattern, Height: 16.2cm, Width: 9.8cm, Depth: 4.1cm, Saint Louis Art Museum 250:1923, U.S.A.

_images/13c-syria-qumqum-christies-2011_CKS_07959_0104_000-a_mamluk_manganese_glass_sprinkler_probably_syria_13th_century064242.jpg

Fig. 11.130 13c Syria, a mamluk manganese glass sprinkler (qumqum), 16.6cm high, Christies id 5421925,